Operating Leverage Formula The effect of little change in the sales on the returns on equity. It means that the small decline in the sales results in the large decline in the ROE (in case the sales are below breakeven point). The operating leverage formula is: Operating Leverage (OL) = Fixed Costs / Total Costs […]
Internal Control – Definition, Dimensions and Responsibilities
Internal Control It is a process implemented by the management of a company to enable it to control risk operations to be performed by the company. Through better control of its processes and thus achieve the objectives that management has set. For this reason, its resources are measured, directed and supervised so that the company […]
Dividend Theories – Payout | Residual Dividend Model
Dividend and Dividend Payout Before talking about dividend payout theories, let’s talk about the first dividend and the dividend payout. Dividend is a part of profit which is distributed among the shareholders. Where dividend payout is related to the policy of a company that specifies the quantity of net income. That paying in the form […]
Profitability Analysis
Profitability One of the primary goals of a business when it is formed is to make money. Basically, any business owner needs his company to raise more money than it spends. As a consequence, a thorough review of profit is crucial to determine the growth of your company, which is self-evident. Analyzing earnings, which is […]
Tax Audit – Procedure and Objectives of Tax Audit
When we refer to a tax area, we refer to that pertaining to the public treasury. Nor to the different public organisms whose purpose is to collect taxes and tributes. Thus, when talking about tax audit, we refer to the control and inspection of the tax situation. Either of a natural or legal person. Through […]
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